2014秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业

1．第1题
Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece?
A.His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters.
B.His sharp criticism of conventional values.
C.His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle.
D.His use of graceful language and perfect form.
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
3．第3题
For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.
A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.
B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.
C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted.
D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
4．第4题
Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?
A.He concentrated power in his own hands.
B.He made Christianity the state religion.
C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.
D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
5．第5题
Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?
A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.
B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.
C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.
D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
6．第6题
The Council of Constance marked
A.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.
B.the end of the Western Schism.
C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.
D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
7．第7题
Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?
A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.
B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.
C.The Pope condemned Martin Luther’s beliefs.
D.The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs.
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
8．第8题
The following statements about the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______.
A.It accomplished its objectives.
B.It received help from members of the noble classes
C.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied.
D.It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
9．第9题
All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPT
A.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in England
B.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.
C.They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administrators
D.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
10．第10题
Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?
A.The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.
B.It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.
C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.
D.The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
11．第15题
Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?
A.Cycladic civilization
B.Helladic civilization
C.Hellenistic civilization
D.Minoan civilization
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
12．第19题
Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.
A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.
B.Both were idealistic in world view.
C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.
D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
13．第20题
In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
14．第21题
The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?
A.Iraq
B.Armenia
C.Turkey
D.Iran
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
15．第22题
Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?
A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.
B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.
C.They could inherit property.
D.They usually got married at 18.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
16．第23题
The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.both B and C
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第24题
Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?
A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.
B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.
C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.
D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第31题
The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.
A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.
B.economic gains for all Romans
C.social conflicts and slave uprisings
D.increased political power for military commanders
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
19．第32题
The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _____.
A.The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.
B.All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.
C.The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.
D.The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第33题
Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.Albrecht Der
D.Jan van Eyck
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第34题
The Roman Republic was founded in _____.
A.509 B.C.
B.471 B.C.
C.445 B.C.
D.367 B.C.
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
22．第35题
Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?
A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.
B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.
C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.
D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0