20​1​4​春华南师范大学《​欧​洲​文​化&#8

作  业  

1．第1题

Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.

A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.

B.Both were idealistic in world view.

C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.

D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.

您的答案：B

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

2．第2题

Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?

A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.

B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.

C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.

D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.

您的答案：C

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

3．第3题

In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.

A.Iconoclasm

B.official language

C.explanation of the Holy Spirit

D.baptism

您的答案：D

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

4．第4题

The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.

A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.

B.economic gains for all Romans

C.social conflicts and slave uprisings

D.increased political power for military commanders

您的答案：B

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

5．第5题

Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

D.Composite

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

6．第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?

A.He concentrated power in his own hands.

B.He made Christianity the state religion.

C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.

D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

7．第7题

The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.

A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)

B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)

C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)

D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

8．第8题

Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?

A.Octavian

B.Diocletian

C.Constantine

D.Theodosius

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

9．第9题

The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

10．第10题

Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?

A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.

B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.

C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.

D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

11．第11题

The second founding father of Christianity was _____.

A.St. Peter

B.St. Paul

C.St. Athanasius

D.St. Augustine

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

12．第12题

Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?

A.Armenia

B.Turkey

C.Israel

D.Iraq

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

13．第13题

The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?

A.Iraq

B.Armenia

C.Turkey

D.Iran

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

14．第14题

That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.

A.Etruria

B.Greece

C.Troy

D.Phoenicia

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

15．第15题

The first city- builders in Italy were ________.

A.the Greeks

B.the Latins

C.the Etruscans

D.the Italians

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

16．第16题

Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?

A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)

B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)

C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)

D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

17．第17题

The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.

A.Greek

B.Roman

C.Hebrew

D.European

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

18．第18题

Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?

A.ancient Egyptians

B.ancient Hebrews

C.ancient Greeks

D.ancient Sumerians

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

19．第19题

The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.

A.Jacob

B.Moses

C.Abraham

D.Joseph

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

20．第30题

Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?

A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.

B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.

C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.

D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.

您的答案：C

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

21．第31题

Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?

A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizens

B.selling grain at a low price to citizens

C.distributing public land to landless citizens

D.cutting down land taxes or rent

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

22．第32题

Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East?

A.Ptolemaic Kingdom

B.Antigonid Kingdom

C.Seleucid Kingdom

D.Pergamum Kingdom

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

23．第33题

The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.

A.small farmers

B.slaves

C.serfs

D.Roman legions

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

24．第34题

The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.

A.adventure

B.fun

C.violence

D.entertainment

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

25．第35题

Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?

A.Herodotus

B.Thucydides

C.Xenophon

D.Polybius

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

26．第36题

In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

27．第37题

Christians considered pagan gods_____.

A.as demons

B.as humans

C.incredible

D.supernatural

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

28．第38题

_____ is the longest river in the world.

A.The Tigris

B.The Amazon

C.The Mississippi

D.The Nile

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

29．第39题

It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.

A.the 1st Punic War

B.the 2nd Punic War

C.the 3rd Punic War

D.the 4th Punic War

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

30．第40题

The Roman Republic was founded in _____.

A.509 B.C.

B.471 B.C.

C.445 B.C.

D.367 B.C.

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

31．第41题

Britain was turned into a Roman province in ________.

A.the 1st century B.C.

B.the 1st century

C.the 2nd century

D.the 3rd century.

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

32．第42题

In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.

A.Thermopylae

B.Marathon

C.Salamis

D.Plataea

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

33．第43题

The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.

A.Babylonians

B.Persians

C.Sumerians

D.Assyrians

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

34．第44题

Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?

A.guitar

B.magnifying glass

C.lock and key

D.gunpowder

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

35．第45题

Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?

A.Cycladic civilization

B.Helladic civilization

C.Hellenistic civilization

D.Minoan civilization

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

36．第56题

Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?

A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.

B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.

C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.

D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.

您的答案：B

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

37．第57题

Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?

A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.

B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.

C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.

D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.

您的答案：A

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

38．第58题

Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?

A.Roman generals and adult male plebians

B.anyone whose parents were Romans

C.adult Roman males and females.

D.literate Greek slaves

您的答案：A

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

39．第59题

Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?

A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.

B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.

C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.

D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.

您的答案：B

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

40．第60题

All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.

A.popular sovereignty

B.social contract theory

C.democracy

D.separations of power

您的答案：C

题目分数：4.0

此题得分：4.0

41．第20题

After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

42．第21题

The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

43．第22题

In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

44．第23题

Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

45．第24题

Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

46．第25题

Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

47．第26题

The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

48．第27题

Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

49．第28题

The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

50．第29题

All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

51．第46题

Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

52．第47题

judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

53．第48题

Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

54．第49题

That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

55．第50题

The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

56．第51题

Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

57．第52题

In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

58．第53题

The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

59．第54题

The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

60．第55题

Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0